司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
45
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的「動作」（徵收準備金）與空格後的「狀態描述」（減少利息並降低吸引力），這兩者之間存在什麼樣的邏輯關聯？如果後者是前者直接導致的產物，你會使用哪種性質的連接詞來串聯它們？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評
- 大力肯定：太棒了！你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯因果關係，顯示出你對長句結構與副詞掌握非常紮實，請繼續保持這種閱讀敏銳度！
- 觀念驗證：此處描述「對外幣存款徵收無息準備金」與「減少或消除利息」之間的關係。前者是手段/原因，後者是必然產生的結果。分詞結構
reducing...補述了前句動作造成的影響，因此選用 (D) thus (因此/從而) 來銜接邏輯最為通順。
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