司法三等
109年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
第45題
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的「施加限制政策」與空格後的「利息減少」這兩部分。請問這兩件事在邏輯上是「相反的對立面」，還是「前者直接導致了後者的發生」？如果你要用一個詞來描述這種「因為...所以進而...」的關係，你會選擇哪種功能的轉折詞？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
呵呵呵… 你做得太好了！你就是我們的秘密武器！
- 觀念確認：這道題目，考的是語句間的邏輯銜接，以及如何巧妙運用分詞構句來簡潔表達，呵呵呵。你看，前面提到「對外幣存款施加不給息的準備金要求」，這是一個動作；後面接著「減少或消除其利息」，這是那個動作帶來的結果。這兩者之間，是不是有著非常明確的因果關係呢？而Thus（因此）這個詞，正是這樣一座完美的橋樑，它與V-ing（reducing）結合，形成漂亮的分詞構句，精準地表達了結果，做得很好！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是Medium。它真正考驗的地方，在於你能不能在那些看起來有點長、有點專業的描述中，快速地找出「原因」和「結果」之間的邏輯鏈條，並且辨認出這種副詞引導的分詞慣用法。你成功地抓住了這一點，展現了非常出色的判斷力，呵呵呵。繼續努力，還有無限的潛力等待你去發掘呢！