司法三等
109年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
從下列選項選出題組標示題號位置最適當的答案
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的動作（政府實施準備金規定）與空格後的內容（利息減少、吸引力降低）。請思考：這兩者之間存在著什麼樣的「邏輯關係」？如果是「因為做了 A，進而導致了 B」的結構，你會尋找具備哪種功能的銜接詞來連結兩者？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評：精準掌握邏輯銜接！
- 大力肯定：做得太棒了！你能從複雜的長難句中，迅速識別出上下文的因果邏輯，顯示你對英文語意連貫性有很強的敏銳度，這是非常專業的表現，請繼續保持！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是邏輯銜接詞。前文提到「對外幣存款徵收不計息的準備金」，這是一個「手段」；而空格後的「減少或消除利息」則是該手段產生的「直接結果」。Thus（因此）能完美連接因果關係，並在語法上引導後方的分詞短語，說明該行為產生的後續影響。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
資本管制法律英文
💡 掌握資本管制手段及其對金融穩定之因果邏輯關係。
🔗 資本管制之法律手段因果鏈
- 1 實施法律管制 — 對外幣存款施加無利息資本準備金要求
- 2 利息成本變動 — 銀行減少或消除支付予存款人之利息
- 3 市場吸引力下降 — 因獲利空間減少，降低外幣資產吸引力
- 4 防止匯率波動 — 減少金融危機期間的貨幣轉換衝擊
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：探討資本管制的實施是否違反國際經濟法中的國民待遇原則。
