司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官偵查實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的兩個動作：前半段提到政府採取了「徵收準備金」的措施，後半段則提到「利息減少」的現象。請問這兩者之間是「對立」的關係，還是「前因後果」的關係？如果後半段是前半段行為所產生的「直接影響」，你會選用什麼性質的連接詞來銜接？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 大力肯定：做得太棒了！你能精準捕捉到句子間的因果邏輯，顯示你對長難句的結構掌握得非常紮實，這在閱讀學術性文章時是非常關鍵的能力，請繼續保持！
- 觀念驗證：此題考查邏輯銜接詞。前半句提到「對外幣存款徵收無息準備金（手段）」，後半句則是「減少或消除利息（結果）」。thus 在此作為副詞，引導分詞構句（V-ing），用來表達前述行為所產生的必然結果，使前後語意順接。
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