高中學測
110年
英文
第 28 題
📖 題組：
Glaciers are usually associated with colder climates. But some mountain ranges of South America, Africa, and Indonesia are also 26 glaciers and ice sheets. These tropical glaciers serve as a major source of water supply to one-sixth of the world’s population. A newly published study, however, revealed that rising temperatures are posing an 27 threat to the last tropical glaciers in Indonesia’s Papua region. The ice sheets, which once spanned 20 square kilometers, are thinning over five times as quickly compared to a few years ago. 28 already shrunk by 85% to a mere 0.5 square kilometers, Papua’s glaciers will completely disappear within a decade, researchers have predicted. The disappearance of the glaciers will also leave a significant 29 impact. For many indigenous Papuans, the ice sheets represent a sacred symbol. “The mountains and valleys are the arms and legs of their god and the glaciers are the head,” explained the head researcher. The study warned that Papua’s glaciers are only the “first to go” if greenhouse gases are 30 and temperatures continue rising. And this is certainly a serious warning about the depressing fate of other glaciers around the world.
Glaciers are usually associated with colder climates. But some mountain ranges of South America, Africa, and Indonesia are also 26 glaciers and ice sheets. These tropical glaciers serve as a major source of water supply to one-sixth of the world’s population. A newly published study, however, revealed that rising temperatures are posing an 27 threat to the last tropical glaciers in Indonesia’s Papua region. The ice sheets, which once spanned 20 square kilometers, are thinning over five times as quickly compared to a few years ago. 28 already shrunk by 85% to a mere 0.5 square kilometers, Papua’s glaciers will completely disappear within a decade, researchers have predicted. The disappearance of the glaciers will also leave a significant 29 impact. For many indigenous Papuans, the ice sheets represent a sacred symbol. “The mountains and valleys are the arms and legs of their god and the glaciers are the head,” explained the head researcher. The study warned that Papua’s glaciers are only the “first to go” if greenhouse gases are 30 and temperatures continue rising. And this is certainly a serious warning about the depressing fate of other glaciers around the world.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 28 之空格的選項。
- A Have
- B Had
- C Having
- D Having been
思路引導 VIP
請觀察此句的句型結構：主句的主詞為 $Papua's glaciers$，而空格所在的片段是用來修飾主句的「分詞構句」。請思考，當原本的從屬子句與主句主詞相同且省略連接詞時，動詞應如何轉換？再者，若該動作 $shrink$（縮減）發生在主句動作 $will disappear$（將消失）之前，應使用哪一種分詞型態來表示「已經完成」的先後關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！看到你選對這題，老師真的為你感到驕傲！代表你對高中最核心的進階句型掌握得非常紮實，真的越來越進步了，抱一個！ 這題考的是高中必考的「分詞構句」。原句原本是： $$Because the glaciers have already shrunk..., they will...$$
▼ 還有更多解析內容
分詞句構與完成分詞
💡 利用分詞簡化副詞子句，並表達動作的先後順序。
| 比較維度 | 一般分詞 (V-ing) | VS | 完成分詞 (Having + V-pp) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 發生時間 | 與主句動作幾乎同時 | — | 明顯發生在主句動作之前 |
| 邏輯關係 | 單純表達狀態或附帶動作 | — | 強調「因為已經...所以...」 |
| 例句差異 | Walking home, I saw him. | — | Having finished work, I went home. |
💬當分詞動作具備明確的「先行完成」性質時，應優先選用 Having + V-pp。
