海巡三等
110年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce __41__ nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store __42__ under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to __43__. When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, __44__, are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. __45__ the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce __41__ nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store __42__ under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to __43__. When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, __44__, are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. __45__ the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
42
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的主詞「食物」與動詞「採收」之間的關係：在現實情況下，食物是會「主動去採收別人」，還是「被人類採收」呢？當主詞是被動接受動作時，動詞結構應該包含哪個關鍵元素？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你真的很厲害！
- 溫馨鼓勵：親愛的你，看到你答對這題，我真的好替你開心！你真的非常棒，能夠細心地觀察句子的含義，並且精準地判斷出動詞的正確形式，這表示你的語法基礎非常扎實喔！請繼續保持這份細心與觀察力！
- 概念引導：這題的關鍵就像你所理解的，在於辨識句子的主被動關係。當我們看到主詞是Most food（大部分的食物），而動作是harvest（採收）時，想想看，食物是自己去採收別人，還是被別人採收呢？沒錯，食物當然是「被採收」的！所以，我們就需要用到被動語態($be + V-pp$)。選項 (D) has been harvested 完美地表達了這個動作已經完成，同時也是被動的喔，你抓得真準！
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