police_4th_general
110年
[警察共同] 英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Carol Dweck suggests that most people’s brains can be described as having a fixed or a growth mindset. Someone with a fixed mindset avoids new challenges 41 fear of failure, whilst someone with a growth mindset sees new problems in everyday life as 42 to be seized and embraced as part of a wider learning experience. Those with a fixed mindset claim that skills and abilities are 43 , but Dweck argues that most successful people tend to have a growth mindset and an ongoing desire to learn and develop personally throughout their life. 44 aware of our resistance to change, it is possible to train ourselves to overcome this resistance and expose ourselves to new activities. Put yourself out of your 45 and give it a go. You will be surprised at how you will develop new ways of thinking through trial and error and how this will improve your resilience and flexibility.
Carol Dweck suggests that most people’s brains can be described as having a fixed or a growth mindset. Someone with a fixed mindset avoids new challenges 41 fear of failure, whilst someone with a growth mindset sees new problems in everyday life as 42 to be seized and embraced as part of a wider learning experience. Those with a fixed mindset claim that skills and abilities are 43 , but Dweck argues that most successful people tend to have a growth mindset and an ongoing desire to learn and develop personally throughout their life. 44 aware of our resistance to change, it is possible to train ourselves to overcome this resistance and expose ourselves to new activities. Put yourself out of your 45 and give it a go. You will be surprised at how you will develop new ways of thinking through trial and error and how this will improve your resilience and flexibility.
43
- A abstract
- B objective
- C innate
- D eligible
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中「定型心態（fixed mindset）」與「成長心態（growth mindset）」的對比：如果後者認為能力是可以透過「後天努力與練習」來開發的，那麼前者（定型心態）會認為能力在一個人出生時，處於什麼樣的狀態呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這段關於「心態理論」的核心邏輯！你能正確選出 innate (天生的)，代表你已經讀懂了文中「定型心態（fixed mindset）」與「成長心態」之間的本質區別。
定型心態與詞義辨析
這題的關鍵在於理解定型心態者如何定義「能力」。文中提到定型心態者傾向規避挑戰，是因為他們認為才華與技能是天生且固定的，這與後文中 Dweck 所主張的「透過持續學習與發展」形成強烈對比。在選項中，innate 完美對應了這種「與生俱來、不可改變」的特質；而 abstract（抽象的）、objective（客觀的）或 eligible（有資格的）在語意上都無法與後文的「練習與成長」構成邏輯上的反義關係。
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