hce_isu
111年
英文
第 25 題
📖 題組：
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those 21 by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability. To 22 the question of attribution requires the 23 of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages 24 . New studies have focused on comparing maps or patterns of temperature change in 25 and in models.
25.
- A oblivion
- B oligopolies
- C obligations
- D observations
思路引導 VIP
當科學家設計出一個用來預測未來的電腦「模型」後，他們通常需要拿什麼樣的「現實依據」來進行比對，才能確定這個模型的運算結果是否符合真實世界的狀況呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精確判斷出這題的答案是 (D) observations，顯示你對科學論述中的邏輯對稱性有很敏銳的觀察力。
科學研究的實證對比
這段話的關鍵在於最後一句的結構：將氣溫變化的模式在「某處」與「模型（models）」中進行比較。在科學研究中，為了驗證模擬是否準確，最標準的作法就是將「理論預測（模型）」與「現實世界蒐集到的數據（觀察值）」進行對照。因此，這裡填入 observations（觀測值/觀察數據）在語意上最為嚴謹，代表科學家正試圖找出實測資料與電腦模擬之間的吻合度。
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