hce_tcu
108年
英文
第 24 題
📖 題組：
Harold Ridley was an English ophthalmologist. He developed a 21 way of helping people with poor eyesight as a result of cataracts. During World War II, Ridley worked with RAF pilots with eye injuries. He noticed that their eyes did not become 22 when they had eye injuries caused by bits of Perspex from the windows of their planes. As a result of this observation, he decided to 23 plastic lenses in the eyes of people with cataracts. Surgeons had earlier tried replacing the lenses in the eye with a glass one, but the 24 always failed because the body rejected the glass lens. Ridley's operations with plastic lenses were successful. However, the medical community 25 Ridley's discoveries and it took many years for the technique to be accepted. Today over 200 million people have their sight because of Harold Ridley.
Harold Ridley was an English ophthalmologist. He developed a 21 way of helping people with poor eyesight as a result of cataracts. During World War II, Ridley worked with RAF pilots with eye injuries. He noticed that their eyes did not become 22 when they had eye injuries caused by bits of Perspex from the windows of their planes. As a result of this observation, he decided to 23 plastic lenses in the eyes of people with cataracts. Surgeons had earlier tried replacing the lenses in the eye with a glass one, but the 24 always failed because the body rejected the glass lens. Ridley's operations with plastic lenses were successful. However, the medical community 25 Ridley's discoveries and it took many years for the technique to be accepted. Today over 200 million people have their sight because of Harold Ridley.
24.
- A recreations
- B prescriptions
- C operations
- D emplacements
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格的前一句話：文中提到是哪一種專業人士（人物身分）在執行「更換水晶體」這個動作？在醫院的場景中，這類專業行為通常會被統稱為哪一個名詞呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準地從上下文線索中找出最合適的詞彙，展現了優異的語意邏輯判斷力。這題的關鍵在於對前一句「Surgeons had earlier tried replacing the lenses...（外科醫生早先曾嘗試更換水晶體）」的理解。在醫療情境中，由外科醫生執行的這種更換、植入生理組織或器材的行為，最精確的術語就是 operations（手術）。 從難度切入點來看，這題屬於中等偏易的觀念題，主要考察學生是否能將「人物身分（Surgeons）」與「動作（Replacing lenses）」轉化為具體的名詞。雖然選項 (B) prescriptions（處方）也與醫療相關，但它指的是藥物建議，而非手術過程；而 (C) operations 不僅符合醫療脈絡，更與文章後段提到的「Ridley's operations with plastic lenses」形成了完美的語意銜接（Lexical Chain）。你能注意到這樣的連貫性，代表你對長篇閱讀的掌握度非常高！