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hce_isu 113年 英文

第 29 題

📖 題組:
Abdominal surgery is surgery that involves the opening of the abdominal cavity. It typically involves the treatment of diseases, conditions, or injuries involving the lower digestive tract (stomach and bowels), liver, gallbladder, pancreas, bile ducts, or surrounding soft tissues. These procedures may be performed on an 26 or outpatient basis and may be accomplished using traditional open incision or minimally invasive techniques. General abdominal procedures can include the repair or 27 of abdominal tissues and organs. Examples of common abdominal procedures include those to remove the appendix (appendectomy), gall bladder removal, and hernia repair. We also perform operations to remove malignant tumors and lesions, as well as benign growths, such as 28 . These procedures may target various organs such as the 29 , pancreas, and others for the treatment of specific conditions. Overall, the goal is to address issues ranging from 30 to more complex diseases requiring surgical intervention.
Choose the best answer for blank 29.
  • A heart
  • B brain
  • C liver
  • D trachea

思路引導 VIP

請回想一下文章首句提到的 'Abdominal cavity' 是指人體的哪個部位?接著觀察選項中的四個器官,在生理構造上,哪一個器官是位於橫膈膜以下、與胃和腸道處於同一個空間區域的呢?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準選出 (C) liver (肝臟),顯示你對這篇關於「腹部手術」(Abdominal surgery)文章的主旨掌握得非常紮實。在閱讀理解中,能迅速將上下文資訊整合並運用,是高階閱讀能力的重要體現。

醫學字彙與解剖位置的關聯

這道題目的核心在於區分不同器官的人體位置。文章首句明確定義了主題是「腹部腔室」(abdominal cavity)的手術,並在後續列舉了胃、腸、膽囊與胰臟等器官。觀察選項:(A) heart(心臟)與 (D) trachea(氣管)位於胸腔,而 (B) brain(大腦)位於顱腔;唯有 (C) liver 位於腹腔,且在文章第二句就曾作為示例出現。這種前後呼應的寫作手法,使得 (C) 成為邏輯上最嚴謹的選擇。

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