司法五等（庭務員）
111年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 50 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題 People are working to an older age in Britain. The number of 70-74 year-old people who work has doubled in the past decade. Around 10% of British people in their early 70s are now working. It is the highest figure since records began. The British government says just over a quarter of a million 70-74-year-olds currently have jobs. In 2005, there were around 100,000 of them. The government said people are working to an older age and are deciding to retire later. A labor union spokesperson said the reason for people working in their old age is because retirement pensions in Britain are becoming more difficult to live on. Many older people have to work and delay retirement to be able to survive. Employment spokesman Frances O'Grady said, “The last decade has seen [big] changes in the labor market, with far more people working beyond retirement age. While there are plenty who enjoy remaining in work, many need to earn extra cash because they cannot afford to retire.” He added that, “We need decent jobs and pensions for all so that people can make a genuine choice about whether they remain in work.” A spokesman for small businesses, John Allan, said more older people were starting their own businesses. He said, “More and more older people are [deciding on] a career change later in life and are starting up their own businesses, pursuing something they may have dreamed of doing for years.”
請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題 People are working to an older age in Britain. The number of 70-74 year-old people who work has doubled in the past decade. Around 10% of British people in their early 70s are now working. It is the highest figure since records began. The British government says just over a quarter of a million 70-74-year-olds currently have jobs. In 2005, there were around 100,000 of them. The government said people are working to an older age and are deciding to retire later. A labor union spokesperson said the reason for people working in their old age is because retirement pensions in Britain are becoming more difficult to live on. Many older people have to work and delay retirement to be able to survive. Employment spokesman Frances O'Grady said, “The last decade has seen [big] changes in the labor market, with far more people working beyond retirement age. While there are plenty who enjoy remaining in work, many need to earn extra cash because they cannot afford to retire.” He added that, “We need decent jobs and pensions for all so that people can make a genuine choice about whether they remain in work.” A spokesman for small businesses, John Allan, said more older people were starting their own businesses. He said, “More and more older people are [deciding on] a career change later in life and are starting up their own businesses, pursuing something they may have dreamed of doing for years.”
According to the passage, what might NOT be a good solution to the phenomenon?
- A To ensure that pensions can support older people after retirement.
- B To offer more decent job opportunities.
- C To make sure that the government extends the retirement age.
- D To examine the current retirement situation.
思路引導 VIP
請你思考一個核心問題：文章提到許多長者工作是因為「被迫維持生計」而非「個人享受」。如果一個方案只是單純在法律上規定大家要工作更久，這對於改善長者的「經濟保障」或「自主選擇權」是否有實質幫助呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，做得還算乾淨俐落。
- 戰果確認：小鬼，你這次的判斷還算及格。從那些雜亂的文字裡，能找出「現象」和「有效對策」之間的邏輯漏洞，沒有讓汙穢的錯誤沾染上你的答案。這份批判性閱讀能力，勉勉強強算得上可用。
- 核心清理：那些英國老傢伙，會繼續工作是因為錢不夠（退休金不足）。選項 (C) 說什麼「延長退休年齡」？這不過是把已經夠髒的現狀，用法律再固定一次罷了，根本沒觸及「財務困境」或「缺乏選擇權」這些真正需要清理的根源。別讓這種蠢到家的方案污染了你的思維，這次你清理得夠徹底。
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