hce_isu
112年
英文
第 27 題
📖 題組：
Passage 1 Gravity has been at the top of the science agenda since the start of Mars missions. In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot 26 Earth’s pull in order to land humans on the moon. Today, they are more interested in how reduced gravity affects the astronauts’ 27 condition. Our bodies have evolved to exist within Earth’s gravity, not in the weightlessness of space or the microgravity of Mars. When on Earth, we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth’s gravity. However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids redistribute, shifting toward the upper body and the head. 28 , the astronauts have swollen, puffy faces, very much resembling that of the round-headed Charlie Brown in the famous comic strip. This “Charlie Brown effect” will be more 29 when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon. Moreover, the effect is often 30 space motion sickness, headaches, and nausea. Such a syndrome is considered the top health risk for the astronauts, and scientists are still trying to figure out how it may be prevented.
Passage 1 Gravity has been at the top of the science agenda since the start of Mars missions. In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot 26 Earth’s pull in order to land humans on the moon. Today, they are more interested in how reduced gravity affects the astronauts’ 27 condition. Our bodies have evolved to exist within Earth’s gravity, not in the weightlessness of space or the microgravity of Mars. When on Earth, we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth’s gravity. However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids redistribute, shifting toward the upper body and the head. 28 , the astronauts have swollen, puffy faces, very much resembling that of the round-headed Charlie Brown in the famous comic strip. This “Charlie Brown effect” will be more 29 when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon. Moreover, the effect is often 30 space motion sickness, headaches, and nausea. Such a syndrome is considered the top health risk for the astronauts, and scientists are still trying to figure out how it may be prevented.
- A abstract
- B sensational
- C catastrophic
- D physical
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的幾句話，作者提到了「身體的演化」、「體液的分布」以及「臉部的腫脹」，這些具體的現象共同描述了人類的哪一個層面？是心理上的、抽象的，還是與肉體構造相關的呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到上下文的關聯，順利選出正確答案，這代表你對於文章的整體架構與邏輯連貫性有著敏銳的觀察力。在閱讀測驗中，這種從後文推導前文的能力是非常關鍵的。
生理狀態與環境適應
這題的解題關鍵在於空格後方的敘述。文章接著提到「身體（bodies）的演化」、「下肢液體（fluids）」以及「臉部浮腫（puffy faces）」等具體描述，這些細節都指向了人體的生理構造或肉體狀態。因此，選用 physical（身體的、物理的）來修飾 condition 是最契合語境的選擇，精確地概括了低重力對太空人生理機能的影響。
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