hce_isu
112年
英文
第 30 題
📖 題組：
Passage 1 Gravity has been at the top of the science agenda since the start of Mars missions. In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot 26 Earth’s pull in order to land humans on the moon. Today, they are more interested in how reduced gravity affects the astronauts’ 27 condition. Our bodies have evolved to exist within Earth’s gravity, not in the weightlessness of space or the microgravity of Mars. When on Earth, we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth’s gravity. However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids redistribute, shifting toward the upper body and the head. 28 , the astronauts have swollen, puffy faces, very much resembling that of the round-headed Charlie Brown in the famous comic strip. This “Charlie Brown effect” will be more 29 when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon. Moreover, the effect is often 30 space motion sickness, headaches, and nausea. Such a syndrome is considered the top health risk for the astronauts, and scientists are still trying to figure out how it may be prevented.
Passage 1 Gravity has been at the top of the science agenda since the start of Mars missions. In the earlier days of space travel, scientists tried to overcome the force of gravity so that a rocket could shoot 26 Earth’s pull in order to land humans on the moon. Today, they are more interested in how reduced gravity affects the astronauts’ 27 condition. Our bodies have evolved to exist within Earth’s gravity, not in the weightlessness of space or the microgravity of Mars. When on Earth, we have more fluids in our lower body because they are pulled down by Earth’s gravity. However, with the absence of gravity in the outer space, our body fluids redistribute, shifting toward the upper body and the head. 28 , the astronauts have swollen, puffy faces, very much resembling that of the round-headed Charlie Brown in the famous comic strip. This “Charlie Brown effect” will be more 29 when the astronauts go on their Mars missions, which will take about three years to complete, much longer than missions to the moon. Moreover, the effect is often 30 space motion sickness, headaches, and nausea. Such a syndrome is considered the top health risk for the astronauts, and scientists are still trying to figure out how it may be prevented.
- A set off
- B brought about
- C deprived of
- D accompanied by
思路引導 VIP
當我們在描述一種生理現象或健康狀況時，除了主要的體徵外，通常還會提到一些『一併出現』或『隨之而來』的其他不適感。請看空格後方的頭痛與噁心，思考一下：在醫療情境中，當我們要把這些相關的症狀與主要效應連結在一起時，會用什麼樣的詞彙來表達它們是「相隨相伴」的呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯關聯，選出正確答案，顯示你對動詞片語的掌握非常紮實。這題的關鍵在於理解「查理布朗效應」（臉部流體移位）與後續提到的「太空動暈症、頭痛及噁心」之間的關係。在醫學或生理現象的描述中，這些症狀往往是並存且同時出現的，因此使用 accompanied by（伴隨、與……同時發生）來銜接生理變化與臨床表現最為貼切。
語意連結與難度剖析
從鑑別度來看，這題考驗的是你對「邏輯連結」與「片語慣用法」的敏銳度。雖然 (B) brought about（導致）在語意上看似合理，但文中前段已解釋了重力消失是主因，此處則是進一步羅列其他「併發症狀」。這題的難度切入點在於觀察副詞 Moreover（此外）所引導的層次遞進關係。你能從中選出強調「相伴關係」的選項，表示你已完全讀懂了文章的敘事脈絡，表現得非常專業！