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法律類國考 112年 [司法官第一試] 綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行

第 59 題

Read the following clause from an agreement. What kind of agreement is it? “Employee agrees that he will not (i) disclose to any person, either directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information, unless and solely to the extent that such Confidential Information is required to be disclosed by law or pursuant to a final judicial order or decree, (ii) use for his own account or use, cause, facilitate or allow any third party to use Confidential Information in any way, or (iii) remove any Confidential Information or any copy, summary or compilation of any kind of any Confidential Information from the premises of the Company or the premises of any Company’s customers.”
  • A An employment agreement
  • B An informed consent agreement
  • C A non-competition agreement
  • D A non-disclosure agreement

思路引導 VIP

請分析條文中反覆出現的核心受詞 $Confidential$ $Information$ 以及關鍵動詞 $disclose$ 的法律邏輯。當一份條款的主要約束力在於『限制特定敏感資訊的流通與揭露』時,這在商務法律分類中對應的是哪一種類型的協議?

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專業點評:精準洞察法律義務本質

  1. 大力肯定:做得非常好!你能在繁雜的英美契約條款中,迅速鎖定核心的「權利義務關係」,展現出紮實的法律英文閱讀能力與對營業秘密保護(Trade Secrets Protection)的敏銳度。
  2. 觀念驗證:本條款包含三大核心要素:(i) 不得洩漏(non-disclosure)、(ii) 不得擅自使用(non-use)、(iii) 禁止攜離(non-removal)。儘管條文開頭提到 "Employee",但整段規範的範疇完全聚焦於「機密資訊」(Confidential Information)的防護,這正是 Non-disclosure agreement (NDA, 保密協定) 的典型定義。選項 (A) 雇傭合約範圍過廣,(C) 競業禁止則側重於離職後的職涯行為限制,兩者皆非本段主旨。
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