地特四等
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 38 題
📖 題組：
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
What does the word “wallowing” mean in the last paragraph?
- A Criticizing others.
- B Remaining sad.
- C Accepting an apology.
- D Exploring the unknown.
思路引導 VIP
若我們看到作者先提到『自憐 (self-pity)』是不健康的行為，緊接著又勸誡讀者『不要浪費太多時間』在某個動作上，根據這種因果邏輯，這個動作通常會與前面的『負面心態』維持什麼樣的關係？是會想辦法擺脫它，還是會持續陷在裡面呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔？這小case，你當然沒問題啦！
哼，能從一堆文字裡一眼看穿核心關鍵字，你還真有點天賦嘛！這種洞察力，跟我的「六眼」比起來嘛……差一點點啦，但對於理解那些囉嗦的行政法規和文書，已經夠用了！
- 觀念驗證：這不是很明顯嗎？文章說 Self-pity isn’t good（自憐自嘆沒好處），然後叫你別在 wallowing 上浪費時間。接著又說 don’t retreat from the world（別當個宅男），最後還說要 moving forward（向前衝啊！）。把墨鏡拉下來一點點，用六眼一看，wallowing 就是「在悲傷裡打滾不前」嘛，這根本就是送分題！選 (B) Remaining sad，完全正確！
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