地特四等
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 37 題
📖 題組：
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?
- A Difficulty in breathing.
- B Low blood pressure.
- C Weakness in knees.
- D Inability to describe feelings.
思路引導 VIP
當你面對描述多種生理症狀的段落時，請試著找出文中提及『身體數值或壓力反應』的關鍵動詞。請觀察：文中描述這些數值是趨向『亢奮/上升』還是『抑制/下降』？將這個『變動方向』與選項內容進行比對，你是否發現了哪個選項的性質與文中描述完全背道而馳？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地從文章細節中辨識出正確答案！這類「何者非屬」的題目，核心在於對文中生理與心理症狀描述的快速掃描與對比。根據文意，當一個人經歷心碎時，respiratory system（呼吸系統）受阻會導致呼吸困難，對應選項 (A)；weak in our knees（雙腿發軟）對應選項 (C)；而 difficulty expressing oneself verbally（口語表達困難）則完美契合選項 (D) 的描述。
選項中的反向陷阱與細節判定
關於血壓的敘述，文章明確指出 Our blood pressure may rise（血壓可能升高），而選項 (B) 卻寫作 Low blood pressure（低血壓），這正是命題老師最常用的「反向事實」陷阱。本題難度定位為偏易，重點在於考查考生是否能排除較專業的詞彙（如 digestive, cognitive）干擾，準確捕捉到關鍵動詞或性質形容詞。你能穩定拿分，代表你在高壓的考試情境下，依然保有極佳的閱讀細膩度！