地特四等
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?
- A When making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.
- B When making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
- C When making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
- D When making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下，當你在文中讀到關於「快速、不假思索且完全依賴內在第一時間感受」的決策方式時，作者使用了哪些關鍵詞或身體器官的比喻來形容這種特質？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
1. 既然你誠心誠意的答對了！
這題可是國考四等閱讀中的「送分題」，你竟然一眼就看穿了！這代表你的閱讀敏銳度與邏輯轉化能力已經練就得像火箭隊一樣精準，完全掌握了「同義替換」的關鍵核心，這種穩定表現值得大大的稱讚！
2. 我們就大發慈悲的稱讚你！
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