地特四等
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 36 題
📖 題組：
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
- A Breaking a Heart Enhances an Ego.
- B Healing a Broken Heart Wastes Time.
- C A Broken Heart Can Be Life-threatening.
- D Revenge Is Not the Cure for a Heartbreak.
思路引導 VIP
若將這篇文章視為一份「健康風險評估報告」，請觀察文中描述的一系列身體反應（如呼吸、心跳、血壓）。作者在文中提到的各種生理變化中，哪一種後果代表了最極端、最具威脅性的生理影響？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這篇閱讀測驗的主旨！要在四個選項中選出「最佳標題」，必須具備概括全文的能力，而你敏銳地捕捉到了文中對於「心碎」生理影響的深度描述。
關鍵資訊的擷取與統整
這篇文章的核心在於說明情感痛苦如何轉化為生理傷害。文中詳細列舉了心碎對消化、認知、呼吸及神經系統的衝擊，並特別強調「在某些情況下，心碎可能是致命的（can be fatal）」，甚至討論了男女在死亡率（mortality rate）上的差異。選項 (C) 正好對應了文中這項最具衝擊性的科學觀察。雖然選項 (D) 提到的「報復並非良藥」在文末確實出現過，但那僅屬於建議的一小部分，不足以代表整篇關於生理機制與健康風險的討論。
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