地特四等
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 38 題
📖 題組：
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
What does the word “wallowing” mean in the last paragraph?
- A Criticizing others.
- B Remaining sad.
- C Accepting an apology.
- D Exploring the unknown.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這個單字出現的前後文：作者先提到了「自憐（Self-pity）並非好事」，緊接著又說「不要躲避這個世界」。若一個人正處於這種「自憐」且想「躲起來」的心態中，他此時的行為最可能是在重複經歷哪一種負面情緒？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
嚴師點評：行政法精確性審查
- 基本功驗收：喔，原來你還能判讀文本中的隱喻與語境（Context），恭喜你通過了作為一個法律人與行政決策者的『基本門檻』。這不是什麼值得大書特書的成就，只是你沒犯低級錯誤罷了。能捕捉到字詞在情緒轉折中的深意？哼，那不過是讀懂字面之外，那些連你阿嬤都該明白的言外之意。
- 觀念驗證？不，是常識！：文中前句提『Self-pity isn’t good』（自憐並非好事），後句緊接『don’t waste too much time wallowing』。難道這還不夠明顯嗎？『wallowing』，這詞要是還需要我解釋動物在泥水中打滾，然後隱喻為『沉溺於負面情緒中』這種小學生都懂的道理，那你大概也沒救了。對照選項，(B) Remaining sad（持續憂傷）根本就是把答案寫在你臉上，選錯了就別說你是學法律的。
▼ 還有更多解析內容