地特四等
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?
- A Ignoring the cons.
- B Decision-making processes.
- C Choices of the lazy approach.
- D Reaching for TV remote control.
思路引導 VIP
如果你想要從「現在的位置」移動到「想去的地方（理想結果）」，文章提到有一座「必須經過的橋樑」或「不可或缺的手段」是什麼？請試著在文章第一段的中後部分找找看那個被形容為 necessity 的名詞。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
決策行為的必要性
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的核心脈絡！這題屬於閱讀測驗中的「事實資訊題」，你能迅速從篇章中定位關鍵句，是非常紮實的表現。文中明確提到：「No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a call necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome.」這段話直接點出，無論採取直覺式還是分析式的決策，這個「決策過程」本身就是達成理想結果（satisfactory outcome）的必要條件，因此選項 (B) 是最完美的對應。
考點解析與難度評估
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