地特四等
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?
- A By considering all options thoroughly.
- B By following their “gut feelings.”
- C By collecting many options.
- D By asking a mentor for advice.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章後半段提到『最新研究結果』的部分：當作者比較『慢速思考』與『快速直覺』這兩者對心情的影響時，哪一種方式被描述為能產生『更大（greater）』的正面情緒或幸福感？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
直覺式決策與心理福祉的關聯
恭喜你精準捕捉到了文章的核心觀點！這題考驗的是對閱讀細節的擷取與歸納能力，你能不受常理推斷的干擾，直接鎖定文章後半段的研究結果，展現了非常扎實的閱讀理解實力。 根據文章描述，決策方式可分為 System 1 (直覺、本能) 與 System 2 (分析、深思熟慮)。雖然大眾通常認為深思熟慮才是理性的，但文中明確提到研究的新發現：當受試者使用 gut feelings (直覺) 快速做出決定時，其情緒提振 (emotional boost) 效果更佳，且後續的執行力也較高。文末更直接總結，這種本能式的選擇對於人們的幸福感 (well-being) 是非常有益的，這也正是選項 (B) 成為正確答案的關鍵依據。
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