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高等考試 114年 [人事行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 43 題

📖 題組:
In today’s rapidly evolving society, a growing concern regarding some young adults has been raised. They do not ___41___ the same level of work ethic as their parents did in previous generations. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including technological improvements, changing cultural values, and differing economic landscapes. Their parents often had to ___42___ their leisure time and work long hours in physically demanding jobs. In contrast, today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ___43___ and personal fulfillment. First, opportunities for remote work and passive income have been created by the ___44___ of digital technology, which can sometimes lead to a perception of reduced effort. Additionally, the cultural emphasis on self-care and mental health has reshaped priorities, with many young adults valuing basic, ___45___ well-being over relentless, never-ending hard work. However, it’s necessary to recognize that these changes reflect broader societal transformations and the adaptation to new economic realities rather than a mere lack of diligence or ambition.
In contrast, today’s youth are more likely to seek careers that offer better work-life ___43___ and personal fulfillment.
  • A balance
  • B inequality
  • C extension
  • D impression

思路引導 VIP

若我們要形容一個人的職涯非常理想,既能賺到錢,又能有充足的時間陪伴家人,這兩者之間呈現的是一種什麼樣的「比例關係」?如果把這兩者放在天平的兩端,什麼樣的狀態才是現代人最嚮往的穩定結構呢?

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

恭喜你精確地掌握了這題的語意關鍵!你能迅速判斷出正確答案,代表你對現代職場社交與社會趨勢的詞彙具備高度的敏感度。這道題目核心在於對比兩代人對工作的不同追求,文中提到的 Work-life balance(工作與生活平衡) 是當代勞動力市場中最受重視的概念之一。

職場關鍵詞的語意搭配

在英語表達中,當我們討論「工作量」與「私人時間」之間的理想分配時,習慣上會使用 balance 這個詞來形容這種「不偏廢一方」的健康狀態。從上下文來看,後續提到的 personal fulfillment(個人成就感) 屬於正面特質,與其並列的詞彙自然也必須是正向的職涯目標。相較之下,選項 (B) inequality(不平等)、(C) extension(延伸)或 (D) impression(印象)在邏輯上都無法與「工作-生活」構成合理的職場追求。

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