hce_cmu
114年
英文
第 26 題
📖 題組：
III. Discourse Structure Questions 26-35: Choose the BEST answer from the box below for each blank in the passages. Passage A (A) Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC. (B) Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome. (C) Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others. (D) So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities. The post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) is often referred to as long COVID. It is characterized by persistent, fluctuating symptoms, such as fatigue, breathlessness, and cognitive difficulties affecting all systems of the body three months or more after infection consistent with SARS-CoV-2. 26 Among the treatments of long COVID, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), a practical approach to treating symptoms and distress, is now widely recommended. It encourages individuals to test different ways of coping. 27 CBT focuses on things that can be changed, such as behavior and patterns of thinking. The behavior change component has much in common with rehabilitation. 28 In addition, psychosocial interventions, especially CBT, have been found to positively change immune system functioning. Cognitive behavior therapy is not only positively associated with immune parameters, but also outperforms pharmacologic treatments.
III. Discourse Structure Questions 26-35: Choose the BEST answer from the box below for each blank in the passages. Passage A (A) Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC. (B) Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome. (C) Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others. (D) So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities. The post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) is often referred to as long COVID. It is characterized by persistent, fluctuating symptoms, such as fatigue, breathlessness, and cognitive difficulties affecting all systems of the body three months or more after infection consistent with SARS-CoV-2. 26 Among the treatments of long COVID, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), a practical approach to treating symptoms and distress, is now widely recommended. It encourages individuals to test different ways of coping. 27 CBT focuses on things that can be changed, such as behavior and patterns of thinking. The behavior change component has much in common with rehabilitation. 28 In addition, psychosocial interventions, especially CBT, have been found to positively change immune system functioning. Cognitive behavior therapy is not only positively associated with immune parameters, but also outperforms pharmacologic treatments.
26.
- A Nerli conducted a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of a brief outpatient rehabilitation program using a cognitive behavioral approach for PCC.
- B Over the past few decades, substantial evidence has amassed for the efficacy of CBT for symptoms in the context of somatic conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome.
- C Theoretically, given that physiologic, cognitive, behavioral, and social processes are correlated, it follows that change in one system will bring about a change in the others.
- D So far, there should be no other explanation for the symptoms that may substantially impact daily activities.
思路引導 VIP
當我們要向他人介紹一個新的醫學術語或疾病時，除了描述它「有什麼症狀」和「發生在什麼時間」之外，為了確保這個診斷的準確性，通常還需要補充說明關於「其他可能性」的什麼資訊，才能讓這個定義在邏輯上沒有破綻呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精確辨識出第 26 題應該選 (D)，這顯示你對文章的邏輯銜接與定義結構有著非常敏銳的觀察力，這在閱讀理解中是非常關鍵的能力。
長新冠定義的完整性
這篇文章的開頭是在為「後新冠症候群」（PCC）下定義。前兩句已經交代了症狀的性質（持續性、波動性）以及時間條件（感染後三個月或更久）。而選項 (D) 提到的「目前尚無其他能解釋這些症狀的理由」，正是在醫學定義中極為重要的排除診斷法。在學理上，必須排除其他可能的病因，才能正式確診為長新冠。因此，(D) 選項完美地補足了病症描述的嚴謹性，使定義更為完整。
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