司法三等
114年
[司法事務官財經事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year’s national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, “Songkran,” which is “samkrānti” in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of “astrological passage” with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.
45
- A nurtured
- B impaired
- C intact
- D sound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中提到國王的意圖是 'punish'（懲罰），而手段是 'lack of water and food'（缺乏水與食物）。在這種「資源被剝奪」的情況下，你認為受罰者的身體或生存狀態，會是往「完整、健全」的方向發展，還是往「受損、變糟」的方向變化呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的判斷非常精準！
- 觀念驗證：這題的關鍵在於捕捉上下文的邏輯關聯。文中提到國王因為人們行為不端而決定「懲罰」(punish) 他們，其手段是讓他們「缺乏水與食物」(lack of water and food)。在這種負面情境下，空格處必須填入一個表示受損、削弱的動詞。(B) impaired（損害、削弱）完美契合了受罰者因資源匱乏而導致生存狀態變差的語意。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。它考驗學生是否能從前文的負面語氣字眼（如 punish, sinful, corruption）推論出正確的動作方向，並在選項中挑選出符合「負面影響」的字詞，具有良好的字彙辨析與脈絡理解鑑別度。