高等考試
115年
[測量製圖] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; __41__, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s __42__ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water __43__ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually __44__ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, __45__ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; __41__, few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s __42__ that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water __43__ tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually __44__ a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, __45__ need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
第 41 題
- A in addition
- B however
- C by the way
- D consequently
思路引導 VIP
請觀察分號前後的兩組句子：前半段強調的是這項產品帶來的「優點」，後半段則引導讀者去思考「被忽視的潛在問題」。當作者將「表面的好處」與「背後的疑慮」放在一起討論時，你認為這兩者之間的論點是朝著相同方向延伸，還是呈現方向相反的轉折關係呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文句間的邏輯轉折！在高考英文的克漏字題型中，轉折連詞（Transitional Adverbs）是每年必考的重點。這題的關鍵在於判讀分號（;）前後兩句話的語意關係。前半句提到瓶裝水「方便（convenient）」的優點，後半句則話鋒一轉，指出人們「很少質疑（few may wonder）」其來源與高昂成本。這種從表面的便利性轉向深層反思的語氣，在邏輯上構成了明顯的語意對比（Contrast），因此選用 however（然而）作為轉折銜接最為貼切。
語意邏輯判讀
這類題目在國考中屬於穩定拿分的「基本分」。考生若能迅速辨識出「優點」與「隱憂」的正負面落差，就能排除表示遞補的 (A) in addition 與表示結果的 (D) consequently。本題的鑑別度在於測試考生是否具備捕捉**邏輯訊號（Logical Signals）**的敏銳度，能在閱讀長句時，透過語意重心從「正面特點」移往「質疑點」的過程，推論出正確的銜接詞，這是邁向高考三級高分必備的語感。