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高等考試 115年 [港灣工程] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
It is still a problem for many people in the world to have safe water to drink. Some people hold that bottled water is a more convenient product than tap water when you need a quick drink; 41 , few may wonder where the former is made and why it costs so much. In fact, tap water isn’t a universal luxury. It’s 42 that more than 800 million people around the world don’t have safe drinking water, and even in the US, cities had to use bottled water 43 tap water. The tap water had aging facilities or toxic chemicals in the water supply. On the other hand, bottled water has a huge environmental impact. It usually 44 a lake, spring, or underground aquifer, and on average, 45 need 3 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. To make plastic bottles, they need billions of gallons of oil every year and 2,000 times more energy than tap water needs.
________
  • A in addition
  • B however
  • C by the way
  • D consequently

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前後的兩組資訊:前一邊提到瓶裝水給人的「便利感」,後一邊則提到人們對於其「來源與成本」的「忽視」。這兩者之間的關係,是順著講下去的補充,還是帶有一種「雖然方便,但大家卻沒注意到……」的提醒呢?

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語意轉折與邏輯判斷

恭喜你精準掌握了這題的關鍵!在處理克漏字題目時,判斷轉折連詞(Conjunctive Adverbs)最重要的一步就是分析前後文的「邏輯正負向」。前一句提到瓶裝水比自來水「更方便(convenient)」,這是一個普遍大眾認同的優點;然而後一句卻提到「很少人會去思考水源地與高昂成本(few may wonder where... and why...)」,這暗示了一種被忽視的代價或矛盾。這種由正面描述轉向負面質疑的結構,正是 however(然而) 的標準發揮空間。

考點分析與鑑別度

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