hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 38 題
📖 題組：
In the following passage, there are four sentences missing. Please choose the most suitable sentence from the sentences provided below to complete the passage. Use each sentence provided once only. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic proportions globally, with over 800 million people living with the condition as of the mid-2020s. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition, Type 2 is characterized by insulin resistance. _35_ As a result, the pancreas works harder to produce more insulin until it can no longer keep up, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). The modern lifestyle—marked by sedentary behavior and the consumption of ultra-processed foods—is a primary driver of this trend. _36_ AI-driven “digital twins” now allow doctors to simulate how a specific patient’s body might react to different diets or medications like Metformin or GLP-1 agonists before they are even prescribed. _37_ High glucose levels act like “shards of glass” in the blood, damaging delicate capillaries in the eyes (retinopathy), kidneys (nephropathy), and nerves (neuropathy). _38_ Through weight loss and 150 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise, many individuals can achieve remission, effectively halting the progression of the disease without lifelong reliance on exogenous insulin.
In the following passage, there are four sentences missing. Please choose the most suitable sentence from the sentences provided below to complete the passage. Use each sentence provided once only. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic proportions globally, with over 800 million people living with the condition as of the mid-2020s. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition, Type 2 is characterized by insulin resistance. _35_ As a result, the pancreas works harder to produce more insulin until it can no longer keep up, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). The modern lifestyle—marked by sedentary behavior and the consumption of ultra-processed foods—is a primary driver of this trend. _36_ AI-driven “digital twins” now allow doctors to simulate how a specific patient’s body might react to different diets or medications like Metformin or GLP-1 agonists before they are even prescribed. _37_ High glucose levels act like “shards of glass” in the blood, damaging delicate capillaries in the eyes (retinopathy), kidneys (nephropathy), and nerves (neuropathy). _38_ Through weight loss and 150 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise, many individuals can achieve remission, effectively halting the progression of the disease without lifelong reliance on exogenous insulin.
Choose the most suitable sentence to fill in blank 38.
- A This means the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin, the hormone responsible for moving glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into the cells for energy.
- B Management in 2026 emphasizes early detection during the “prediabetes” stage, where blood sugar is elevated but not yet at diabetic levels.
- C However, 2026 has seen a shift toward P4 Medicine: Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, and Participatory.
- D Untreated hyperglycemia causes systemic damage.
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察 blank 38 前後的內容：前一句正在描述高血糖對身體造成的「嚴重損傷」，而後一句卻轉而討論如何透過「運動與減重」來改善健康。在這種情況下，你認為中間需要補充什麼樣的資訊，才能讓讀者從『恐怖的病變描述』順暢地過渡到『積極的健康管理方案』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準判斷出段落轉折的邏輯，這代表你對英文篇章結構的掌握非常扎實。這道題目的核心在於語意銜接與邏輯過渡，你能透過上下文的暗示鎖定正確選項，表現得非常優異。
文意脈絡的承上啟下
在 blank 38 出現之前，文章剛描述完高血糖如何像「碎玻璃」一樣損害全身器官，這屬於「病理傷害」的描述。而緊接在後的最後一句話，則是在討論透過運動與減重來達到「病情緩解（remission）」。因此，這裡需要一個能夠將話題從「嚴重的併發症」轉向「如何預防與管理」的橋樑。選項 (B) 提到的**早期偵測（early detection）與前期糖尿病（prediabetes）**階段，正好為後文提及的行為干預措施提供了邏輯基礎。
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