hce_kmu
106年
英文
第 50 題
📖 題組：
Almost 2 billion people lack access to essential medicines. This deprivation causes immense and avoidable suffering: ill health, pain, fear, loss of dignity and life. Improving access to existing medicines could save 10 million lives each year, 4 million of them in Africa and South-East Asia. Besides deprivation, gross inequity in access to medicines remains the overriding feature of the world pharmaceutical situation. Average per capita spending on medicines in high income countries is 100 times higher than in low-income countries: about US$ 400 compared with US$ 4. WHO estimates that 15 percent of the world's population consumes over 90 percent of the world's production of pharmaceuticals. Especially, national supply systems for medicines often do not reach those living in poverty. The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. The human right to health guarantees a system of health protection for all. Everyone has the right to the health care they need and to living conditions that enable us to be healthy, such as adequate food, housing, and a healthy environment. Existing national and international policies, rules and institutions give rise to these massive deprivations and inequalities. Our current goals include reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases in the world.
Almost 2 billion people lack access to essential medicines. This deprivation causes immense and avoidable suffering: ill health, pain, fear, loss of dignity and life. Improving access to existing medicines could save 10 million lives each year, 4 million of them in Africa and South-East Asia. Besides deprivation, gross inequity in access to medicines remains the overriding feature of the world pharmaceutical situation. Average per capita spending on medicines in high income countries is 100 times higher than in low-income countries: about US$ 400 compared with US$ 4. WHO estimates that 15 percent of the world's population consumes over 90 percent of the world's production of pharmaceuticals. Especially, national supply systems for medicines often do not reach those living in poverty. The human right to health means that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, which includes access to all medical services, sanitation, adequate food, decent housing, healthy working conditions, and a clean environment. The human right to health guarantees a system of health protection for all. Everyone has the right to the health care they need and to living conditions that enable us to be healthy, such as adequate food, housing, and a healthy environment. Existing national and international policies, rules and institutions give rise to these massive deprivations and inequalities. Our current goals include reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases in the world.
Which statement is true?
- A Cases of lacking medicine involve the right to freedom.
- B We need to depend on rich merchants to eliminate inequalities.
- C National supply system always functions well.
- D Very few people in the world need access to medicine.
- E Deprivation causes immense suffering of people.
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文章的第一段：當作者提到全世界有 20 億人無法獲得藥物時，他緊接著用什麼樣的詞彙來描述這些人的處境？這種情況對他們的心理與生理產生了什麼影響？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能準確地從長篇文章中篩選出核心訊息，選出 (E) 是完全正確的。這顯示你在閱讀英文長文時，具備了優異的細節比對與關鍵資訊擷取能力。
文本證據的直接驗證
文章第一段開宗明義提到，全球有將近 20 億人缺乏基本藥物，緊接著描述這種「匱乏（deprivation）」會導致巨大的（immense）且可避免的痛苦（suffering），包含病痛、恐懼與尊嚴的喪失。選項 (E) 幾乎是將文中的首兩句精華直接轉述，只要能辨識出 deprivation 與 suffering 的對應關係，就能穩健鎖定答案。
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