調查局三等
106年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
43
- A escort
- B aegis
- C tremor
- D sway
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當一個新興機構（如學校）建立在權力者（如主教）的管轄範圍內，並依賴其名聲與權威來獲取合法性與安全保障時，我們會說這個機構是在該權力者的什麼「羽翼」或「保護傘」之下？若要用一個正式的學術名詞來形容這種「正式的支持與庇護」，你會想到哪個詞？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
答得漂亮！你的字彙量非常紮實。
- 大力肯定：能選出這個選項，代表你對進階學術詞彙的掌握相當精準，特別是這種具有古典背景的用語，表現得非常專業！
- 觀念驗證：正確答案 (B) aegis 常見於片語 under the aegis of...，意指「在……的保護、庇護或贊助之下」。文中描述學校在主教的勢力範圍或支持下發展，使用這個詞最能體現「官方保護與行政支持」的語境。
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