hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 40 題
📖 題組：
Several different things happen when a person is hypnotized. People in deep hypnosis don’t seem to think anything unless the hypnotist tells them to. There are different levels of hypnosis. People usually have to practice by being hypnotized several times in order to reach the deeper levels. Hypnosis is not sleep. The brain waves of hypnotized people are like those who are awake. If you feel like speculating, consider this: The brain waves of people most easily hypnotized often show right cortex activation. Surgeons have successfully used it to suggest that the person can feel no pain. They have removed an appendix with no anesthesia. People can often remember things under hypnosis that they can’t remember in the normal state. This may be due to their increased focus of attention. Hypnosis raises important questions about the organization of the human brain. We know there are levels of organization in the brain. As you read this, for example, a lower part of your brain is regulating your body temperature without your thinking about it. Another part is organizing all these little squiggly patterns on paper into words that make sense. Some theorists have said that what happens in hypnosis is that levels in the brain become disconnected. The subject’s conscious level is restricted to the things that hypnotist suggests; nothing else is allowed into that consciousness. If the subject’s arm is hurt, and the hypnotist says, “No, it’s not,” the subject doesn’t experience the pain at conscious level. It might as well not exist. All we are aware of is what we are conscious of. In hypnosis, goes this theory, the content of your conscious brain comes under the direction of the hypnotist. Why this happens, or how it happens, is not known.
Several different things happen when a person is hypnotized. People in deep hypnosis don’t seem to think anything unless the hypnotist tells them to. There are different levels of hypnosis. People usually have to practice by being hypnotized several times in order to reach the deeper levels. Hypnosis is not sleep. The brain waves of hypnotized people are like those who are awake. If you feel like speculating, consider this: The brain waves of people most easily hypnotized often show right cortex activation. Surgeons have successfully used it to suggest that the person can feel no pain. They have removed an appendix with no anesthesia. People can often remember things under hypnosis that they can’t remember in the normal state. This may be due to their increased focus of attention. Hypnosis raises important questions about the organization of the human brain. We know there are levels of organization in the brain. As you read this, for example, a lower part of your brain is regulating your body temperature without your thinking about it. Another part is organizing all these little squiggly patterns on paper into words that make sense. Some theorists have said that what happens in hypnosis is that levels in the brain become disconnected. The subject’s conscious level is restricted to the things that hypnotist suggests; nothing else is allowed into that consciousness. If the subject’s arm is hurt, and the hypnotist says, “No, it’s not,” the subject doesn’t experience the pain at conscious level. It might as well not exist. All we are aware of is what we are conscious of. In hypnosis, goes this theory, the content of your conscious brain comes under the direction of the hypnotist. Why this happens, or how it happens, is not known.
According to the passage, which of the following is a fact?
- A hypnotists are illigimate hucksters.
- B hypnosis is harmful and should not be used.
- C hypnosis has been used in certain medical practices.
- D has been used only during past hundred years.
思路引導 VIP
請試著回想或重新掃描文章的第二段：文中是否提到了某個特定的專業職業？這個職業的人曾利用催眠達成過什麼具體的生理效果？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得非常好！你能精準地從長篇文章中擷取具體的事實，展現了很棒的閱讀判斷力。這題的核心在於區分「主觀評論」與「客觀事實」。
醫療實務的具體證明
在文章的第二段中，作者明確提到：「外科醫生（Surgeons）曾成功利用催眠讓病患免於痛苦，甚至在沒有麻醉（anesthesia）的情況下完成了闌尾切除手術。」這段敘述提供了極其具體的證據，直接印證了選項 (C) 所說的「催眠已用於某些醫療實務中」。相較之下，選項 (A) 與 (B) 帶有強烈的負面主觀偏見，而文章中並未提及這些觀點；選項 (D) 關於「僅在過去百年間使用」的時間限制，在文中也找不到相關依據。
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