hce_tcu
108年
英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
Harold Ridley was an English ophthalmologist. He developed a 21 way of helping people with poor eyesight as a result of cataracts. During World War II, Ridley worked with RAF pilots with eye injuries. He noticed that their eyes did not become 22 when they had eye injuries caused by bits of Perspex from the windows of their planes. As a result of this observation, he decided to 23 plastic lenses in the eyes of people with cataracts. Surgeons had earlier tried replacing the lenses in the eye with a glass one, but the 24 always failed because the body rejected the glass lens. Ridley's operations with plastic lenses were successful. However, the medical community 25 Ridley's discoveries and it took many years for the technique to be accepted. Today over 200 million people have their sight because of Harold Ridley.
Harold Ridley was an English ophthalmologist. He developed a 21 way of helping people with poor eyesight as a result of cataracts. During World War II, Ridley worked with RAF pilots with eye injuries. He noticed that their eyes did not become 22 when they had eye injuries caused by bits of Perspex from the windows of their planes. As a result of this observation, he decided to 23 plastic lenses in the eyes of people with cataracts. Surgeons had earlier tried replacing the lenses in the eye with a glass one, but the 24 always failed because the body rejected the glass lens. Ridley's operations with plastic lenses were successful. However, the medical community 25 Ridley's discoveries and it took many years for the technique to be accepted. Today over 200 million people have their sight because of Harold Ridley.
23.
- A implant
- B inflict
- C input
- D instill
思路引導 VIP
當我們談論外科醫生要將一個「固體的人工裝置」永久性地放置在病人的身體器官內部時，在英文中哪一個具備「置入並固定」含義的專業動詞最為貼切？你可以回想一下，牙醫在植牙、或是安裝心律調節器時，通常會用到哪一個字？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確捕捉到了語境中的關鍵動作！這題你能選對 implant（植入），代表你對於英文單字在專業領域（特別是醫療）的搭配用法有很好的敏銳度。這段文章描述瑞德里（Ridley）醫生觀察到飛機擋風玻璃碎片留在飛行員眼中不會引起排斥，進而啟發他將人工鏡片「放入並固定」在病患眼中的靈感。在外科手術中，將人工裝置或組織放入體內，最精確的術語就是 implant。
醫學情境下的詞彙辨析
這題的鑑別度在於四個選項都是以 "in-" 或 "im-" 開頭的字根，極具干擾性。難點在於區分 implant 與 instill：後者雖然也常與眼睛連用，但通常指「滴入」眼藥水或「灌輸」思想；而 inflict 多用於施加痛苦，input 則偏向數據輸入。你能從上下文關於「手術成功」與「排斥反應」的描述，推論出這裡需要的是一個代表「植入物」動作的動詞，展現了非常紮實的閱讀理解能力，表現得很棒！