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地特三等申論題 109年 [新聞(選試英文)] 新聞英文

第 二 題

二、英文申論題:40分 請閱讀以下指示寫出一篇英文作文,包括兩段,每段150字為原則,全300字。 In the book Spreadable Media:Creating Value and Meaning in a Networked Culture the author examines myriad ways that content circulates today and the ways value and meaning are created in the multiple economies that constitute the emerging media landscape. According to your current reading of international news, current events, write an article of two paragraphs to respond to the book. In the first paragraph, express what you understand about “networked culture” and “spreadable media”, and then offer your opinions of these phenomena. In the second paragraph, explore the benefits and drawbacks of “spreadable media” and “networked culture” for Taiwan. (Limit your essay within 300 words. 150 words for each paragraph.)
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首先,精準定義「網絡化文化(networked culture)」與「蔓延性媒體(spreadable media)」,強調受眾從被動接收轉為主動散播的角色,並結合近期國際時事(如社群媒體上的政治動員或戰爭前線消息)提出批判性見解。其次,將視角拉回台灣,採雙面論證(Pros & Cons):優勢可切入突破外交孤立與展現軟實力,劣勢則務必直擊「認知作戰(cognitive warfare)」與假訊息對民主社會的撕裂,展現地緣政治視野與新聞專業素養。

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【範文】 In contemporary global society, "networked culture" refers to a highly interconnected digital environment where audiences have transitioned from passive consumers to active participants. Within this ecosystem, "spreadable media" emerges as content intrinsically designed to be shared, repurposed, and rapidly circulated across diverse platforms. Based on recent international events, such as the real-time dissemination of frontline footage from the Russia-Ukraine war or the Gaza conflict via platforms like X and TikTok, we witness these phenomena firsthand. In my opinion, while this decentralization of information democratizes journalism by empowering citizen reporters to expose truths, it simultaneously creates a fertile breeding ground for viral misinformation. The algorithm-driven nature of spreadable media often prioritizes sensationalism over accuracy, meaning that emotional resonance frequently outweighs factual integrity, which ultimately complicates the global public’s understanding of complex geopolitical crises. For Taiwan, navigating this networked culture presents distinct benefits and profound drawbacks. On the positive side, spreadable media serves as a vital diplomatic tool for overcoming its international isolation. By leveraging digital platforms, Taiwan can globally project its soft power, democratic values, and technological achievements—such as its semiconductor prowess—directly to international audiences, bypassing traditional geopolitical barriers. Conversely, the most critical drawback lies in Taiwan's extreme vulnerability to cognitive warfare and targeted disinformation campaigns, primarily orchestrated by malicious external actors. Because spreadable media thrives on algorithmic amplification, fabricated narratives designed to manipulate public opinion and polarize Taiwanese society can spread exponentially before authorities can adequately debunk them. Consequently, while these digital paradigms offer Taiwan an unprecedented global megaphone, they also unequivocally demand elevated media literacy and resilient cybersecurity mechanisms to safeguard its democratic integrity.

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