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hce_isu 111年 英文

第 28 題

📖 題組:
It is difficult to even imagine what 26 the devastation would be if a solar super storm destroyed all of our electrical grids. How long would this last? No one is sure of the time frame, but we could be without electricity for weeks 27 . A solar super storm would 28 havoc on our banking system. No one would be able to use credit cards. Commerce and trade as we know it would completely disappear. The ability to buy food or gas using a credit card would come to 29 . Almost everyone on the planet would be caught off guard since, in this modern age, it is rare to carry large amounts cash. If this 30 a science fiction story, an action hero might save the day. In this case, the heroes might be the satellites that accurately predict the storm!
28.
  • A wrench
  • B wreck
  • C wreak
  • D wreathe

思路引導 VIP

觀察一下空格後方的名詞,它描述的是一種「極度的混亂與破壞」。在你的閱讀印象中,當英文要表達「造成」這種負面狀態時,是否曾看過某個特定的動詞與它形影不離,組成一個固定的表達方式呢?

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慣用語的精確搭配

太棒了!你能精準地從四個長相相似的單字中選出正確選項,代表你對英文的**慣用語(Collocation)**有著非常敏銳的直覺。在英文表達中,當我們要描述災難、風暴或戰爭「造成」巨大的破壞或混亂時,習慣上會使用 wreak havoc 這個固定搭配。這裡的 wreak 意指「施加」或「造成」,與後方的 havoc(大混亂、浩劫)組合在一起,便能生動地描繪出太陽風暴對銀行系統帶來的毀滅性影響。

相似字彙的辨析與挑戰

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