hce_nsysu
111年
英文
第 50 題
📖 題組：
Psychology is literally the study of the mind (or soul) but its area has broadened somewhat in the last century as we have learned that one cannot consider the mind as totally isolated from the body, and it now includes the study of human personality and behavior. Psychologists also study the behavior and brain of animals whenever such studies throw light on human behavior. It is important to realize that psychologists are first and foremost trained as scientists rather than as medical experts and do not necessarily take much interest in abnormalities of the brain and mental process.
Psychology is literally the study of the mind (or soul) but its area has broadened somewhat in the last century as we have learned that one cannot consider the mind as totally isolated from the body, and it now includes the study of human personality and behavior. Psychologists also study the behavior and brain of animals whenever such studies throw light on human behavior. It is important to realize that psychologists are first and foremost trained as scientists rather than as medical experts and do not necessarily take much interest in abnormalities of the brain and mental process.
In the passage, attention is drawn to the fact that ____.
- A psychologists give great importance to the study of mental processes for medical purposes
- B psychologists are basically scientists
- C the body and the mind are separate entities in the eyes of psychologists
- D the human mind can be best understood through the study of animal behavior
- E there have been no noticeable developments in psychology since the last century
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文章最後一句話。作者在對比心理學家與「醫療專家 (medical experts)」時，特別強調了心理學家在養成教育中，最核心且「優先」的身分認同是什麼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很高興看到你精確地掌握了文章的核心訊息！這題你能選對，代表你敏銳地捕捉到了作者對心理學家身分定位的關鍵敘述，這在處理長難句與細節資訊時是非常重要的能力。
心理學家的學術定位
這篇文章主要在釐清心理學的現代定義與範疇。雖然心理學研究心理與行為，但作者特別在結尾處下了一個重要的註腳：心理學家「首先是且最重要的是受過科學家訓練的人（first and foremost trained as scientists）」，而非醫療專家。因此，選項 (B) 指出心理學家基本上是科學家，完全契合文中對於其專業本質的定義。
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