地特四等
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Being alone for a couple of days is not bad.
- B Forgiveness is a long and challenging journey.
- C The author once experienced broken heart syndromes.
- D More women than men died of broken heart syndromes.
思路引導 VIP
若你暫時不知道答案，請先閱讀文章最後一段關於『處理情緒建議』的部分。請思考：作者對於『脫離社交、獨自獨處』這件事，設定了什麼樣的時間門檻？他認為在什麼樣的時間長度內是『無害』的？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
行政法名師點評：及格，但別得意忘形
- 還算精準：同學，恭喜你僥倖答對了。在行政法實務中，精確解讀文本（Textual Interpretation）是法律人最基本的呼吸，你總算沒缺氧。能從那些故弄玄虛的敘述中辨別出正確資訊，勉強算是具備了一點點邏輯判斷力。
- 觀念驗證：為什麼 (A) 是正確的？這還需要解釋嗎？文章都明明白白寫著「Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful」（獨處一週並無大礙），那麼「幾天」會比「一週」更危險不成？這不是行政法，這是小學的數理邏輯。至於 (D) 選項，原文既然明確指出女性的「lower mortality rate」（死亡率較低），你還能選錯，要嘛是閱讀能力欠缺，要嘛就是想挑戰事實，你選哪一個？
▼ 還有更多解析內容