hce_isu
113年
英文
第 28 題
📖 題組：
Abdominal surgery is surgery that involves the opening of the abdominal cavity. It typically involves the treatment of diseases, conditions, or injuries involving the lower digestive tract (stomach and bowels), liver, gallbladder, pancreas, bile ducts, or surrounding soft tissues. These procedures may be performed on an 26 or outpatient basis and may be accomplished using traditional open incision or minimally invasive techniques. General abdominal procedures can include the repair or 27 of abdominal tissues and organs. Examples of common abdominal procedures include those to remove the appendix (appendectomy), gall bladder removal, and hernia repair. We also perform operations to remove malignant tumors and lesions, as well as benign growths, such as 28 . These procedures may target various organs such as the 29 , pancreas, and others for the treatment of specific conditions. Overall, the goal is to address issues ranging from 30 to more complex diseases requiring surgical intervention.
Abdominal surgery is surgery that involves the opening of the abdominal cavity. It typically involves the treatment of diseases, conditions, or injuries involving the lower digestive tract (stomach and bowels), liver, gallbladder, pancreas, bile ducts, or surrounding soft tissues. These procedures may be performed on an 26 or outpatient basis and may be accomplished using traditional open incision or minimally invasive techniques. General abdominal procedures can include the repair or 27 of abdominal tissues and organs. Examples of common abdominal procedures include those to remove the appendix (appendectomy), gall bladder removal, and hernia repair. We also perform operations to remove malignant tumors and lesions, as well as benign growths, such as 28 . These procedures may target various organs such as the 29 , pancreas, and others for the treatment of specific conditions. Overall, the goal is to address issues ranging from 30 to more complex diseases requiring surgical intervention.
Choose the best answer for blank 28.
- A scars
- B dermatitis
- C freckles
- D lipomas
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的關鍵詞「benign growths」（良性生長物/腫瘤），並思考：在醫學術語中，哪一種詞彙或字根通常用來描述一種「實體存在且可能需要手術處理的腫塊」，且其性質與前文提到的「惡性腫瘤」屬於同類但程度不同的醫療對象？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得非常好！你能準確選出 (D) lipomas，顯示你對於醫學專業詞彙的掌握以及上下文語境的判斷非常精準。這題的解題關鍵在於理解句子中的並列與舉例結構：文中提到的「malignant tumors」（惡性腫瘤）與「benign growths」（良性腫物）形成了鮮明的對比，而空格處正需要填入一個屬於「良性腫塊」範疇的具體實例。
醫學字根與語境判讀
從字義上來看，(D) lipomas（脂肪瘤） 是由脂肪組織構成的良性腫塊，字根 -oma 在醫學上常指稱腫瘤或瘤類，這與前文的「benign growths」完美對應。相比之下，其他選項如 (A) scars（疤痕）是組織修復後的痕跡、(B) dermatitis（皮膚炎）屬於發炎反應（字尾 -itis 指發炎）、(C) freckles（雀斑）則是表皮的色素沉澱，這三者在臨床上通常不被歸類為「需要手術切除的腫物」。
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