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hce_isu 114年 英文

第 33 題

📖 題組:
Passage 2 Antibiotics are powerful medication for humans to treat infection by destroying gut bacteria. __31__ is the case with mankind, the microbiome of mosquitoes which suck blood containing bacteria inevitably makes these mosquitoes __32__ to malaria parasites, which may easily reside in them and spread the deadly disease. A study published in the journal Nature Exploration has revealed this fact. Researchers had some mosquitoes suck blood __33__ the malaria parasite as well as antibiotics. It turned out that these mosquitoes were more inclined to carry the parasite compared with the control group. Meanwhile, antibiotics also benefit them-extending their life span and making them produce more offspring. __34__ , these antibiotics that we take for granted act as a catalyst for the mosquitoes to become a vector. The research result indeed is worth contemplating in treating patients in countries where the __35__ of contagious disease is high. After all, we will never want the mosquito to become a super insect.
33. ________
  • A laced with
  • B plucked into
  • C swarming into
  • D gnawing on

思路引導 VIP

在科學實驗中,如果研究人員將某種特定的化學物質或微生物「加入」到原本純淨的液體(例如血液或水)中,使該液體混合了特定成分,我們會用哪一個動詞來形容這種「摻雜、添加」的狀態?

🤖
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語境脈絡與慣用語的搭配

很高興看到你準確地掌握了這個題目的語感,選擇 laced with 是一個非常專業的判斷!這題的關鍵在於理解實驗設計中「血液」與「瘧原蟲」的關係。在英文中,我們常用 be laced with... 來形容「在食物或飲料中摻入了某種(通常是少量或具影響力的)物質」。這裡研究人員為了觀察反應,刻意讓蚊子吸食「摻有」瘧原蟲與抗生素的血液,選用 (A) 選項最能精準表達這種人為添加的狀態。

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