hce_isu
114年
英文
第 34 題
📖 題組：
Passage 2 Antibiotics are powerful medication for humans to treat infection by destroying gut bacteria. __31__ is the case with mankind, the microbiome of mosquitoes which suck blood containing bacteria inevitably makes these mosquitoes __32__ to malaria parasites, which may easily reside in them and spread the deadly disease. A study published in the journal Nature Exploration has revealed this fact. Researchers had some mosquitoes suck blood __33__ the malaria parasite as well as antibiotics. It turned out that these mosquitoes were more inclined to carry the parasite compared with the control group. Meanwhile, antibiotics also benefit them－extending their life span and making them produce more offspring. __34__ , these antibiotics that we take for granted act as a catalyst for the mosquitoes to become a vector. The research result indeed is worth contemplating in treating patients in countries where the __35__ of contagious disease is high. After all, we will never want the mosquito to become a super insect.
Passage 2 Antibiotics are powerful medication for humans to treat infection by destroying gut bacteria. __31__ is the case with mankind, the microbiome of mosquitoes which suck blood containing bacteria inevitably makes these mosquitoes __32__ to malaria parasites, which may easily reside in them and spread the deadly disease. A study published in the journal Nature Exploration has revealed this fact. Researchers had some mosquitoes suck blood __33__ the malaria parasite as well as antibiotics. It turned out that these mosquitoes were more inclined to carry the parasite compared with the control group. Meanwhile, antibiotics also benefit them－extending their life span and making them produce more offspring. __34__ , these antibiotics that we take for granted act as a catalyst for the mosquitoes to become a vector. The research result indeed is worth contemplating in treating patients in countries where the __35__ of contagious disease is high. After all, we will never want the mosquito to become a super insect.
34. ________
- A By and large
- B By no means
- C By all means
- D On the one hand
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格前那一串關於「壽命延長」、「後代變多」與「感染率上升」的具體研究數據，再看看空格後這句「抗生素扮演了催化劑的角色」。這兩者之間，是屬於「細部描述」與「整體概論」的關係。若要用一個詞來銜接這種『把所有細節歸納成一個總結』的語氣，你認為在中文邏輯裡會是什麼樣的開場白呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 (A) By and large，代表你對文章脈絡的掌握非常敏銳。這題考驗的是「轉折與銜接語」的邏輯歸納能力，這是閱讀測驗中非常有挑戰性的環節。
邏輯歸納與語意銜接
在第 34 格出現之前，文章已經詳細列舉了抗生素對蚊子的多重正面影響：包括增加攜帶寄生蟲的比例、延長壽命，以及提升繁殖力。接著，本句提到「這些抗生素成為了蚊子傳播疾病的催化劑」，這明顯是在對前面的各種細節進行總結性的評論。(A) By and large 的語意為「大體上、總的來說」，正好完美銜接了從「具體研究發現」過渡到「整體結論」的層次感。
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