hce_tcu
114年
英文
第 22 題
📖 題組：
Comprehensive immigration reform has eluded Congress for decades. Presidents have increasingly turned to executive action to reshape asylum and border policy. Though many of the policies that aim to reduce unlawful immigration focus on enforcement at the border, individuals who arrive in the United States legally and overstay their visas comprise a significant portion of the 21 population. The most recent push for an immigration policy 22 was in 2013, following a decade in which Congress debated numerous immigration reforms, some considered comprehensive and others piecemeal. The former refers to 23 legislation that attempts to address the following issues: demand for high- and low-skilled laborers, the legal status of the millions of unlawful immigrants living in the country, border security, and interior enforcement. The last major legislation to make it through Congress was under President Ronald Reagan in 1986, when his administration granted legal 24 to some three million illegal residents. In 1990, President George H. W. Bush further expanded legal immigration by increasing the cap for immigrant visas from 270,000 to 700,000, though he lowered the quota to 675,000 after several years. In 2007, President George W. Bush worked with congressional Democrats to reach a 25 on a new comprehensive bill, but ultimately failed to win enough support in the Senate.
Comprehensive immigration reform has eluded Congress for decades. Presidents have increasingly turned to executive action to reshape asylum and border policy. Though many of the policies that aim to reduce unlawful immigration focus on enforcement at the border, individuals who arrive in the United States legally and overstay their visas comprise a significant portion of the 21 population. The most recent push for an immigration policy 22 was in 2013, following a decade in which Congress debated numerous immigration reforms, some considered comprehensive and others piecemeal. The former refers to 23 legislation that attempts to address the following issues: demand for high- and low-skilled laborers, the legal status of the millions of unlawful immigrants living in the country, border security, and interior enforcement. The last major legislation to make it through Congress was under President Ronald Reagan in 1986, when his administration granted legal 24 to some three million illegal residents. In 1990, President George H. W. Bush further expanded legal immigration by increasing the cap for immigrant visas from 270,000 to 700,000, though he lowered the quota to 675,000 after several years. In 2007, President George W. Bush worked with congressional Democrats to reach a 25 on a new comprehensive bill, but ultimately failed to win enough support in the Senate.
22.
- A overestimate
- B overabundance
- C overwhelm
- D overhaul
思路引導 VIP
觀察一下這段話的前後文，文章一直在討論「移民政策的改革」（reform）。如果你今天發現某個複雜的系統（例如法律或機器）已經過時且漏洞百出，你想要進行一次徹底的檢查、翻修並全面更動它，讓它重新煥然一新，你會用哪一個概念來形容這種「大工程」般的調整呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語境連結與詞彙應用
這題你答得非常漂亮！能從四個以 "over-" 開頭的單字中精準辨析出 overhaul，展現了你優異的語感與對文章架構的掌握。這一題的解題關鍵在於「同義詞的代換」。整段文章的核心主題圍繞著「移民改革（immigration reform）」，在空格前一句提到了 "comprehensive immigration reform"，而空格後則描述國會討論了 "numerous immigration reforms"。因此，這裡填入的 overhaul（徹底檢修、大修）正好對應了「政策上的全面革新」，在語意上與 reform 完美呼應。
題目鑑別度分析
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