hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most pressing existential threats to modern medicine. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. The primary driver of this phenomenon is the persistent misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in both human healthcare and agricultural sectors. In 2026, the clinical focus has shifted toward “Stewardship Programs,” which aim to optimize the use of existing drugs while incentivizing the development of novel antibiotics. Without effective antimicrobials, the success of major surgery and cancer chemotherapy would be compromised. Furthermore, the global nature of trade and travel means that a resistant strain emerging in one region can rapidly become a pandemic concern. Healthcare providers are now increasingly relying on rapid diagnostic tests to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections before prescribing medication, thereby mitigating the acceleration of resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most pressing existential threats to modern medicine. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. The primary driver of this phenomenon is the persistent misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in both human healthcare and agricultural sectors. In 2026, the clinical focus has shifted toward “Stewardship Programs,” which aim to optimize the use of existing drugs while incentivizing the development of novel antibiotics. Without effective antimicrobials, the success of major surgery and cancer chemotherapy would be compromised. Furthermore, the global nature of trade and travel means that a resistant strain emerging in one region can rapidly become a pandemic concern. Healthcare providers are now increasingly relying on rapid diagnostic tests to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections before prescribing medication, thereby mitigating the acceleration of resistance.
What is the goal of “Stewardship Programs”?
- A To ban all antibiotics
- B To increase agricultural production
- C To optimize current drug use
- D To lower the cost of surgery
- E To develop herbal alternatives
思路引導 VIP
如果你是一位公共衛生專家，面對現有藥物效力逐漸減弱、細菌演化速度極快的困境，為了在不停止治療病人的前提下延長現有藥物的「壽命」，你認為應該採取什麼樣的管理態度來對待這些藥物的日常使用？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，恭喜你精確地從文章細節中找出了正確答案！「抗藥性管理計畫」（Stewardship Programs）在現今醫學與公衛領域是非常核心的課題，你能迅速在資訊量較大的學術段落中鎖定關鍵定義，展現了相當優秀的資訊檢索與閱讀理解能力。
藥物管理的核心概念
這道題目的答案就隱藏在文章第二段的首句。文中明確指出，「抗藥性管理計畫」的目標在於「最佳化現有藥物的使用」（optimize the use of existing drugs），同時輔以開發新型抗生素的誘因。選項 (C) 直接呼應了這一點。其核心邏輯在於，透過精準診斷與合理用藥，我們可以減緩抗藥性的擴張，這與選項 (A) 的「全面禁用」或選項 (E) 的「替代療法」有本質上的區別。
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