hce_nsysu
115年
英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most pressing existential threats to modern medicine. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. The primary driver of this phenomenon is the persistent misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in both human healthcare and agricultural sectors. In 2026, the clinical focus has shifted toward “Stewardship Programs,” which aim to optimize the use of existing drugs while incentivizing the development of novel antibiotics. Without effective antimicrobials, the success of major surgery and cancer chemotherapy would be compromised. Furthermore, the global nature of trade and travel means that a resistant strain emerging in one region can rapidly become a pandemic concern. Healthcare providers are now increasingly relying on rapid diagnostic tests to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections before prescribing medication, thereby mitigating the acceleration of resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most pressing existential threats to modern medicine. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. The primary driver of this phenomenon is the persistent misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in both human healthcare and agricultural sectors. In 2026, the clinical focus has shifted toward “Stewardship Programs,” which aim to optimize the use of existing drugs while incentivizing the development of novel antibiotics. Without effective antimicrobials, the success of major surgery and cancer chemotherapy would be compromised. Furthermore, the global nature of trade and travel means that a resistant strain emerging in one region can rapidly become a pandemic concern. Healthcare providers are now increasingly relying on rapid diagnostic tests to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections before prescribing medication, thereby mitigating the acceleration of resistance.
Why is the success of cancer chemotherapy threatened by AMR?
- A Chemotherapy causes bacteria to grow.
- B Chemotherapy requires effective antibiotics to manage secondary infections.
- C Chemotherapy is a type of antimicrobial.
- D AMR makes chemotherapy drugs toxic.
- E AMR prevents the growth of cancer cells.
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在接受重大手術或化療這類會大幅削弱身體防禦力的療程時，病人的身體最害怕遇到什麼樣的「額外挑戰」？如果原本用來保護這些脆弱病人的「防護網」失效了，為什麼會直接導致整個治療計畫的失敗呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準鎖定文章中的關鍵句並推導出正確邏輯，這代表你對長文細節的掌握度非常高。
醫療程序的因果連結
這題的觀念核心在於理解**抗微生物藥物（Antimicrobials）**與複雜醫療行為間的共生關係。原文提到：「若沒有有效的抗微生物藥物，癌症化療的成功將會受到威脅。」這暗示了化療過程並非獨立運作，由於化療通常會降低患者的免疫力，使其容易受到病原體侵襲，因此必須依賴抗生素來控制可能發生的「繼發性感染」。選項 (B) 正確地指出了這種醫療上的協同必要性。
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