hce_cmu
105年
英文
第 27 題
📖 題組：
Child development that occurs from birth to adulthood was largely ignored throughout much of history. Children 26 simply as small versions of adults and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth that occurs during childhood and adolescence. Interest in the field of child development finally began to emerge early in the 20thcentury; 27 , it tended to focus on abnormal behavior. Eventually, researchers became 28 interested in other topics including typical child development as well as the influences on development. Why is it important to study how children grow, learn, and change? An understanding of child development is essential because it allows us to fully appreciate the cognitive, emotional, physical, social and educational growth 29 children go through from birth and into early adulthood. Some of the major theories of child development are known as grand theories; they attempt to describe every aspect of development, often 30 a stage approach. Others are known as minitheories; they instead focus only on a fairly limited aspect of development, such as cognitive or social growth.
Child development that occurs from birth to adulthood was largely ignored throughout much of history. Children 26 simply as small versions of adults and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth that occurs during childhood and adolescence. Interest in the field of child development finally began to emerge early in the 20thcentury; 27 , it tended to focus on abnormal behavior. Eventually, researchers became 28 interested in other topics including typical child development as well as the influences on development. Why is it important to study how children grow, learn, and change? An understanding of child development is essential because it allows us to fully appreciate the cognitive, emotional, physical, social and educational growth 29 children go through from birth and into early adulthood. Some of the major theories of child development are known as grand theories; they attempt to describe every aspect of development, often 30 a stage approach. Others are known as minitheories; they instead focus only on a fairly limited aspect of development, such as cognitive or social growth.
(27)
- A thereabouts
- B nevermore
- C therefore
- D however
- E whatsoever
思路引導 VIP
請觀察分號前後的這兩個訊息：前半句說「對兒童發展的研究興趣開始出現」，後半句說「當時的研究只集中在異常行為」。請思考一下，這兩件事的關係是「因為 A 所以產生了 B」，還是「雖然有了 A，但卻存在著 B 這樣的侷限」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很高興看到你精準地捕捉到了語意轉折的關鍵！這題考驗的是對文章脈絡與邏輯銜接的掌握。在句子前半段，文章提到 20 世紀初對兒童發展的「興趣終於開始萌芽」，這聽起來是一個全面且正向的進展；然而，後半段卻緊接著指出當時的研究主要「傾向於關注異常行為」（abnormal behavior）。這種從「廣泛興趣」到「特定侷限」的語氣落差，正是選用 however (然而) 作為轉折連詞的最佳時機。
語意邏輯的深度解析
這類轉折副詞的題目在考試中具有極佳的鑑別度。難點在於學生不能只認識單字，還必須具備「批判性閱讀」的能力。許多人可能會因為看到前後兩句都在討論研究發展，而誤用因果關係的 therefore，但你敏銳地察覺到「侷限於異常行為」其實是對前面「興趣萌芽」的一種補充與限制。你能從上下文的語境中判斷出這層對比關係，說明你對長句的邏輯架構理解得非常透徹，這在進階閱讀中是非常重要的實力！