高考申論題
106年
[新聞(選試英文)] 新聞英文
第 五 題
Translate the following passage into Chinese.（20 分）
A new model of citizenship is emerging for the states of the contemporary
international community. This citizenship is rooted in love of one’s own community, one’s
own culture, with a deep sense of civic responsibility for its well-being, but extends the
feelings of community and civic responsibility to all those who live within the borders of
one’s country. It resonates with the symbols of citizenship—the flag, the constitutions, and
the institutions and processes of governance of that country. This is different from the
assimilation model of citizenship because it values and respects the heterogeneous identity
groups within the borders of the country.
The new model of citizenship that hovers on the horizon is not only multicultural,
involving respect for all groups of fellow citizens within the state, but is multinational and
multidimensional: a three-fold citizenship. The first dimension, one’s local community, has
already been emphasized as a part of one’s citizenship in the state, which in turn is the
second dimension of citizenship. The third dimension of citizenship has yet to be
recognized and explored: citizenship in the United Nations itself. The UN was formed as
an association of “we, the peoples,” not as “we, the states.”
What weaves the local, national, and the UN dimensions of our citizenship together in
a common fabric is the existence of 25, 000 international nongovernmental organizations
(INGOs) which bring concerns for peace, justice, human rights, and the environment from
our local chapters to the national and on the UN’s level. (END)
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
面對論述型的新聞英文翻譯，首先應掌握文章的主軸與語氣，本題探討「新形態公民身份（new model of citizenship）」，屬正式且具學術性質的文本。翻譯時需特別留意長句的拆解（釐清主詞與動詞對應關係），以及專有名詞與修辭的精確轉換，例如 assimilation model（同化模式）、heterogeneous（異質的）、three-fold citizenship（三重公民身份），以及將 hovers on the horizon 與 weaves... together 等隱喻生動地譯出。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 當代國際社會的各個國家正浮現一種公民身份的新模式。這種公民身份根植於對自身社群及自身文化的熱愛，並對其福祉具有深厚的公民責任感，但同時也將這種社群歸屬感與公民責任感，延伸至居住在該國境內的所有人。它與公民身份的象徵——如國旗、憲法，以及該國的治理機構與程序——產生共鳴。這與同化模式的公民身份有所不同，因為它重視並尊重國境內具有異質認同的群體。 這種初露端倪的公民身份新模式不僅是多元文化的，包含尊重國內所有同胞群體，它更是多國且多維度的：一種「三重公民身份」。第一個維度是個人所屬的地方社群，它已被強調為國家公民身份的一部分，而國家則構成了公民身份的第二個維度。公民身份的第三個維度仍有待被認識與探索：即在聯合國本身的公民身份。聯合國的成立初衷是一個由「我們人民」組成的協會，而非「我們國家」。
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