高考申論題
109年
[輪機技術] 輔機
第 一 題
📖 題組：
四、輪機英文 (一)請將下列英文譯成中文。（15分） A centrifugal pump consists of a vaned impeller mounted on a shaft that rotates within a casing. The rotating motion of impeller feeds the mechanical energy into the fluid so that the flow rate with certain pressure heads are produced. Nevertheless, for each type of rotating machinery, the rotating component should be aligned with the axis of rotation longitudinal to the ship. This measure could avoid the high bearing loads that could occur during ship rolling if the machinery is mounted transversely. (二)試寫出下列冷凍與空調構件的英文。（10分） 1.自動液壓控制裝置 2.毛細管 3.雙閥座截止閥 4.蒸發盤管 5.濕度控制器
四、輪機英文 (一)請將下列英文譯成中文。（15分） A centrifugal pump consists of a vaned impeller mounted on a shaft that rotates within a casing. The rotating motion of impeller feeds the mechanical energy into the fluid so that the flow rate with certain pressure heads are produced. Nevertheless, for each type of rotating machinery, the rotating component should be aligned with the axis of rotation longitudinal to the ship. This measure could avoid the high bearing loads that could occur during ship rolling if the machinery is mounted transversely. (二)試寫出下列冷凍與空調構件的英文。（10分） 1.自動液壓控制裝置 2.毛細管 3.雙閥座截止閥 4.蒸發盤管 5.濕度控制器
📝 此題為申論題，共 2 小題
小題 (一)
請將下列英文譯成中文。（15分）
A centrifugal pump consists of a vaned impeller mounted on a shaft that rotates within a casing. The rotating motion of impeller feeds the mechanical energy into the fluid so that the flow rate with certain pressure heads are produced. Nevertheless, for each type of rotating machinery, the rotating component should be aligned with the axis of rotation longitudinal to the ship. This measure could avoid the high bearing loads that could occur during ship rolling if the machinery is mounted transversely.
思路引導 VIP
進行輪機英文翻譯時，首要任務是精確抓出專業術語（如 centrifugal pump, vaned impeller, pressure heads, ship rolling）。接著梳理邏輯：前兩句描述離心泵的構造與流體力學能量轉換原理；後兩句則帶入海事工程實務，強調旋轉機械縱向安裝以抵抗船舶橫搖的力學考量，翻譯時務必展現工程思維的嚴謹性。
小題 (二)
試寫出下列冷凍與空調構件的英文。（10分）
1.自動液壓控制裝置 2.毛細管 3.雙閥座截止閥 4.蒸發盤管 5.濕度控制器
思路引導 VIP
看到這題，首先確認此為「冷凍與空調系統」的專業術語中翻英。這類題型考查考生對原文書籍、維修手冊或說明書的熟悉度，作答時直接精準備出對應的標準英文專有名詞即可，若有業界通用的同義詞亦可一併列出以確保完整性。