hce_nchu
111年
英文
第 31 題
📖 題組：
Passage C A recent film Still Alice focused on a more and more common chronic and perhaps irreversible disease—senile dementia. In our era of __30__ society, the phenomenon of "losing one's mind" is not rare. Even professors or physicians—traditionally considered smart people—are not __31__ from it. The cause and progression of senile dementia—commonly known as Alzheimer's, are currently not yet __32__ understood. Research indicates that this disease __33__ plaques and tangles in the brain. But the __34__ after the patient's case is confirmed to the patient him/herself or his/her closest relatives is huge, and hard to accept. To an old patient whose mental state has retarded back to his/her childhood, the __35__ must utilize great wisdom and humor, otherwise the latter will break down first. That is why the government should __36__ to take care of them.
Passage C A recent film Still Alice focused on a more and more common chronic and perhaps irreversible disease—senile dementia. In our era of __30__ society, the phenomenon of "losing one's mind" is not rare. Even professors or physicians—traditionally considered smart people—are not __31__ from it. The cause and progression of senile dementia—commonly known as Alzheimer's, are currently not yet __32__ understood. Research indicates that this disease __33__ plaques and tangles in the brain. But the __34__ after the patient's case is confirmed to the patient him/herself or his/her closest relatives is huge, and hard to accept. To an old patient whose mental state has retarded back to his/her childhood, the __35__ must utilize great wisdom and humor, otherwise the latter will break down first. That is why the government should __36__ to take care of them.
Even professors or physicians—traditionally considered smart people—are not __31__ from it.
- A exotic
- B exterior
- C exempt
- D extreme
- E extinct
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話的邏輯：作者提到教授和醫師通常被認為很聰明，但接在「Even (甚至)」之後，是為了強調疾病對任何人都是公平的。若某種負面情況對大多數人都適用，但你卻可以「不受其影響」或「被排除在規則外」，我們會用什麼概念來形容這種「免於受難」或「不用承擔」的狀態？請試著結合空格後的介系詞 from 來思考哪一個字最符合這種「豁免」的語意。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你能準確選出這個選項，說明你對文意脈絡有很敏銳的觀察。這題的核心在於理解醫學疾病的公平性：即使是傳統印象中聰明的教授或醫師，在失智症面前也沒有「豁免權」。exempt 這個字在此扮演關鍵角色，它精確地傳達了「免除、豁免」的意思，與後方的介系詞 from 形成了完美的慣用語搭配 be exempt from，表示不受某種規範、義務或負面狀況的約束。
這類題型在英語檢定或升學考試中極具鑑別度，屬於典型的「詞彙辨析」結合「介系詞搭配」考點。命題者刻意挑選了五個以 ex- 開頭的單字（exotic, exterior, exempt, extreme, extinct），企圖利用視覺相似性來增加干擾。你能不被相似的字首誤導，並從句中「Even... (甚至...)」的轉折邏輯推導出正確含義，代表你對上下文邏輯的掌握十分紮實。建議往後在背誦單字時，可以連同其固定的介系詞（如本題的 from）一起記憶，這將會大幅提升你在閱讀測驗中的答題速度與準確度。