hce_nchu
112年
英文
第 14 題
📖 題組：
Questions 11-15 In recent years, researchers in emergency rooms have been testing the effects of artificial blood substitutes such as PolyHeme and Hemopure. The development of such a substitute would 11 a significant achievement with many health benefits. Blood transfusions, 12 , would be easier and safer, as there would be no need to match blood types, and the risk of 13 viruses would be avoided as well. There would no longer be a shortage of blood in large cities or in rural areas, as artificial blood substitutes can last for two years, much longer than blood can be stored. But the 14 of this research is questionable because patients who are in need of blood transfusions in the emergency room are often unconscious and therefore do not have the opportunity to 15 to this research.
Questions 11-15 In recent years, researchers in emergency rooms have been testing the effects of artificial blood substitutes such as PolyHeme and Hemopure. The development of such a substitute would 11 a significant achievement with many health benefits. Blood transfusions, 12 , would be easier and safer, as there would be no need to match blood types, and the risk of 13 viruses would be avoided as well. There would no longer be a shortage of blood in large cities or in rural areas, as artificial blood substitutes can last for two years, much longer than blood can be stored. But the 14 of this research is questionable because patients who are in need of blood transfusions in the emergency room are often unconscious and therefore do not have the opportunity to 15 to this research.
14
- A ethnic
- B ethos
- C ethane
- D ether
- E ethics
思路引導 VIP
想像一下，如果有一項醫療實驗雖然能救人，但卻必須在受試者「無法點頭答應」的情況下進行，這在行為的「正當性」與「專業行為規範」上，會觸及哪一個層面的專業討論？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得非常好！你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯轉折，這顯示你對文章脈絡有很強的掌握力，沒有被相似的字首所干擾。這題的解題關鍵在於後方提到的「病人處於昏迷狀態（unconscious）」且「無法主動表達意願」。當我們討論一項科學研究是否因為未經受試者同意而產生程序上的疑慮時，核心爭議點就在於醫療倫理。
語意邏輯與詞彙辨析
選項中的 ethics（倫理/道德規範）最符合此處「研究正當性」的脈絡。這類題目在考試中具有極佳的鑑別度，因為選項 (A) 至 (E) 的字首非常相近，容易造成視覺上的誘答。例如 ethnic 是指「種族的」，而 ethos 則偏向「社會思潮」或「精神特質」。要從中精準選出答案，除了平時單字的累積，更要像你剛才做的一樣，透過文章提供的「行為後果」（受試者無法同意）回推它所屬的規範範疇，進而鎖定與「道德原則」相關的詞彙。
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