hce_nchu
112年
英文
第 15 題
📖 題組：
Questions 11-15 In recent years, researchers in emergency rooms have been testing the effects of artificial blood substitutes such as PolyHeme and Hemopure. The development of such a substitute would 11 a significant achievement with many health benefits. Blood transfusions, 12 , would be easier and safer, as there would be no need to match blood types, and the risk of 13 viruses would be avoided as well. There would no longer be a shortage of blood in large cities or in rural areas, as artificial blood substitutes can last for two years, much longer than blood can be stored. But the 14 of this research is questionable because patients who are in need of blood transfusions in the emergency room are often unconscious and therefore do not have the opportunity to 15 to this research.
Questions 11-15 In recent years, researchers in emergency rooms have been testing the effects of artificial blood substitutes such as PolyHeme and Hemopure. The development of such a substitute would 11 a significant achievement with many health benefits. Blood transfusions, 12 , would be easier and safer, as there would be no need to match blood types, and the risk of 13 viruses would be avoided as well. There would no longer be a shortage of blood in large cities or in rural areas, as artificial blood substitutes can last for two years, much longer than blood can be stored. But the 14 of this research is questionable because patients who are in need of blood transfusions in the emergency room are often unconscious and therefore do not have the opportunity to 15 to this research.
15
- A consent
- B consensus
- C concord
- D congruous
- E continue
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在進行醫學研究或實驗之前，為了確保過程合法且符合倫理，研究者必須事先取得受試者的哪一種「正式法律許可」？如果一個受試者當下處於昏迷狀態，他會失去哪種「表達個人意願並允許他人行動」的權利？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得好！你能敏銳地察覺到文章末尾語氣的轉折，並準確選出 consent (同意)，展現了優秀的語境分析能力。這段話討論的是醫療研究中的倫理困境：當病患處於「昏迷不醒」(unconscious) 的狀態時，他們在法律與倫理上是無法表達個人意願的。
醫學倫理與搭配詞應用
在英文表達中，consent to 是一個非常正式且專業的片語，專指「准許」或「同意」參與某項計畫、法律文件或醫療行為。雖然選項中的 consensus (共識) 或 concord (協和) 字根相似，但它們多用於描述群體間的狀態或協議，而非個人的授權。這題的難度切入點在於「字義辨析」與「上下文邏輯」的結合，你能從眾多以 con- 開頭的干擾選項中準確判斷出病患因無法意識清醒而不能「給予許可」，說明你對字彙的字義與情境結合掌握得相當紮實。