高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to the passage, which of the following qualities is not going to be taken account of for choosing a guide dog?
- A Good temperament.
- B Intelligence.
- C Physical health.
- D Willingness to play.
思路引導 VIP
請試著從「導盲犬」的職責與工作環境來思考：一個專業的服務者在執行公共任務時，應該展現的是『對工作的投入』，還是『對娛樂的渴望』？請回頭掃描文章中關於篩選（breeding program）的那一段，看看文中提到的特質，哪一個與這種嚴肅的專業性最不相符？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
導盲犬挑選的核心標準
恭喜你精準地鎖定文中的關鍵細節！這題考驗的是對文章第二段關於「育種與挑選標準」的細讀能力。文中明確指出，為了確保導盲犬能勝任導引任務，評選時會極度關注其 physical health (身體健康)、intelligence (智力)、good temperament (良好的性格) 以及最重要的 willingness to work (工作意願)。你選擇 (D) Willingness to play 是完全正確的判斷，因為文中強調的是對「工作」的投入，而非「玩樂」的意願，這在專業服務犬的評估中是截然不同的特質。
閱讀測驗的細節辨析與難度點評
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