高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 50 題
📖 題組：
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to the passage, how often are the guide dogs evaluated on the second stage of the training?
- A Constantly.
- B Sporadically.
- C Casually.
- D Occasionally.
思路引導 VIP
若一項涉及公共安全的專業訓練（例如導盲犬或執法人員培訓）要求極高的穩定性，其對學員的進度監控通常會採取「隨機抽查」還是「不間斷地追蹤」呢？請回原文最後兩句，找出描述評估頻率與監控狀態的關鍵副詞。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同義詞轉換與文本定位
很高興看到你精準地鎖定了文章末段的細節！這題的關鍵在於對關鍵字詞的敏銳度。文中明確提到，導盲犬在第二階段受訓時會被「assessed at regular intervals」（定期評估）並且「continuously monitored」（持續監控）。選項 (A) Constantly（不斷地、經常地）完美對應了文中「持續監控」的語意，顯示出訓練過程的嚴謹與高頻率監測。相較之下，(B) Sporadically（零星地）與 (D) Occasionally（偶爾）在頻率上都過低，而 (C) Casually（隨意地）更是不符合專業導盲犬訓練的初衷。
難度剖析與應試策略
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