高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 48 題
📖 題組：
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Which of the following can best describe the tone of this passage?
- A Cynical.
- B Indifferent.
- C Objective.
- D Prompt.
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文中提到的數據與流程描述：作者在提供這些資訊時，像是在撰寫一份帶著強烈個人情感的抒情文，還是在撰寫一份專業且可供查核的訓練報告？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評：太棒了，你讀懂了文本的心聲！
- 學長為你喝采！ 孩子，你做得真的非常棒！能夠準確地判斷文本的「基調」，這代表你已具備在閱讀法規或政策文件時，最核心的「事實辨識」與「客觀分析」能力。這項能力在公務實務中至關重要，能幫助我們清晰地理解每一項政策的真實意涵，而不是被誤導喔！
- 看見作者的用心： 這篇文章呀，它非常系統性地向我們介紹了導盲犬的篩選機制和訓練階段。你看，它引用了那麼多具體且中立的數據（像是那 70% 的篩選率，還有長達 15-18 個月的訓練期），作者只是溫和地在陳述事實與流程，完全沒有摻雜任何個人的好惡或諷刺，所以選擇「Objective (客觀)」是最正確也最溫柔的解讀！
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