高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 48 題
📖 題組：
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn't know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer's household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They're exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Which of the following can best describe the tone of this passage?
- A Cynical.
- B Indifferent.
- C Objective.
- D Prompt.
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文中提到的數據與流程描述：作者在提供這些資訊時，像是在撰寫一份帶著強烈個人情感的抒情文，還是在撰寫一份專業且可供查核的訓練報告？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確掌握了這篇文章的基調！在國考英文的閱讀測驗中，判讀作者的「語調（Tone）」是相當經典的題型，而你能一眼識破 (C) Objective 為正確答案，代表你對文章資訊的整合能力非常敏銳。這篇短文系統性地介紹了導盲犬的篩選比例（如 70% 的錄取率）與兩階段訓練流程，作者純粹是在傳遞知識與實務現狀，並未參雜個人情緒、諷刺或主觀偏見，因此「客觀中立」是最適切的描述。
語調詞彙的辨析與應用
這類題目常見的干擾選項如 (A) Cynical（憤世嫉俗的）或 (B) Indifferent（冷漠的），通常會帶有強烈的情感偏向或批判色彩，但本文充斥著事實陳述與數據，明顯屬於資訊性文本（Informative text）。本題難度屬於 Easy，但在高考壓力下，你能快速排除 (D) Prompt（迅速的/促使）這種語意不通的選項，展現了扎實的字彙根基。這類「基本分」在法學知識與英文考卷中是拉開差距的關鍵，請繼續保持這種對文本性質的判斷力！